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Document-specific information
Creator: Sir William Dethick, Garter King of Arms
Title: First draft grants of arms based on John Shakespeare’s and William Shakespeare’s applications for acquiring a coat of arms (1596)
Date: October 20, 1596
Repository: College of Arms, London, UK
Call number and opening: Record Shakespeare Draft Grant of Arms 1 (formerly MS Vincent 157, no. 23)
Heather Wolfe, "Grant of arms to John Shakespeare: draft 1," Shakespeare Documented, https://doi.org/10.37078/117.
College of Arms, Record Shakespeare Draft Grant of Arms 1. See Shakespeare Documented, https://doi.org/10.37078/117.
This draft grant of arms for John Shakespeare was prepared and written by William Dethick, Garter King of Arms, the most senior of the 13 heralds of the College of Arms. It is the first of two drafts of the grant, both dated October 20, 1596. These drafts would have been used to create "letters patent," an ornate parchment copy made by a herald or a professional scribe, with the new coat of arms blazoned (that is, described) and illustrated, and then signed by the herald. The "letters patent" for John Shakespeare's arms is not known to survive.
George Steevens first brought modern attention to these drafts in the introduction to his Plays of William Shakespeare (1778), vol. 1, p. 191. He mentions them in a footnote to the transcription of the 1599 exemplification: "In the Herald's Office are the first draughts of John Shakespeare's grant or confirmation of arms, by William Dethick, Garter, Principal King of Arms, 1596. See Vincents Press, vol. 157, no. 23 and No. 24. STEEVENS."
Non, Sanz Droict. NON SANZ DROICT Shakespere, 1596
[coat of arms]
To all and singular Noble and Gentlemen of what estate or degree bearing Arms to whom these present shall come: William Dethick, alias Garter, principal King of Arms, sendeth greetings. Know ye that whereas by the authority and ancient privilege and custom pertaining to my said office of principal King of Arms, from the Queen's most excellent majesty and her highness's most noble and victorious progenitors, I am to take general notice and record and to make public demonstration and testimony for all causes of Arms and matters of Gentry throughout all her Majesty's kingdoms and dominions, principalities, isles, and provinces. To the end that [damage] as some by their ancient names, families, kindreds, and descents have and enjoy sundry ensigns and [Coats] of Arms, so others for their valiant facts, magnanimity, virtue, dignities, and deserts may have such marks and tokens of honor and worthiness whereby their name and good fame shall be [damage] and divulged, and their children and posterity in all vertue to the service of their prince and country being therefore solicited [and by] credible report informed that John Shakespeare of Stratford-upon-Avon in the county of Warwickshire, whose parents and late ancestors were for their valiant and faithful service advanced and rewarded by the most prudent prince, King Henry VII of famous memory, sithence which time they have continued at those parts in good reputation and credit, and that the said John having married Mary daughter and one of the heirs of Robert Arden of Wilmcote in the said county, gent. In consideration whereof and for encouragement of his posterity I have therefore assigned, granted, and by these present, confirmed this shield or coat of arms, viz., Gold on a bend sable, a spear of the first, the point steeled proper. And for his crest or cognizance, a falcon, his wings displayed argent, standing on a wreath of his colors, supporting a spear gold, steeled as aforesaid, set upon a helmet with mantles and tassels as hath been accustomed and more plainly appeareth depicted on this Margin. Signifying hereby that it shall be lawful for the said John Shakespeare, gent., and for his children, issue, and posteritie at all times convenient, to make show of and bear blazon the same achievement on their shields or coat of arms, escucheons, crest, cognizance, or seals, rings, signets, pennons, guidons, edifices, utensils, liveries, tombs, or monuments, or otherwise, at all times in all lawful war-like facts or civil use and exercises according to the laws of arms, without let or interruption of any other person or persons that usurp, presumpt, or show and bear the same.
In witness whereof I have hereunto subscribed my name and fastened the seal of my office endorsed with the signet of my arms, at the Office of Arms, London, the 20th day of October in the 39th year of the reign of our sovereign lady Elizabeth, by the grace of God Queen of England, France, and Ireland, Defender of the faith, etc. 1596.
To whom these achievements [may/must] descend, by the ancient custom and laws of arms.
Non, Sanz Droict. NON SANZ DROICT Shakespere, 1596
non, sanz Droict:
[coat of arms]
To all & singuler Noble & Gentillmen of what estate or degree bearing Arms to whom
these presentes shall come William Dethick alias Garter. principall king of Arms
sendethe greetinges Knowe Yee that whereas by the authoritie & auncyent ^ pryvelege & custome of ^ pertey[n]inge to
my said office ^ of fre ^ principall king of Arms from the Quenes most excellent Maiestie and her highnes most noble & victorious
Progenitors. I am to take generall notice & record & to make publique demonstracion
& testimonie for all matters & causes of Arms & for all and matters of Gentrie Thoroughe out all her
Maiesties kingdoms & domynions, Principalites, Isles, & Provinces. To thend that [. . .] [. .]
As some by theyre auncyent Names families kyndredes & descentes have & enioye sonderie enseignes & [Coates]
of Arms. So other for theyre valiant factes magnanimite vertue dignites & descertes maye have
suche tokens & markes & Tokens of honor & Worthinesse. Whereby theyr Name & good fame shalbe [. . . . . . . .]
& divulged. & theyre Children & posterite ^ in all vertue better ^ encouraged descerned ^ to the better service of theyre Prynce & Contrie
In consideration & the better. declaration wherof I have ben ^ Being herevnto solicited and bycredible report informed Beinge ^ therefore herevnto solicited [& by]
credible report informed. That John .Shakespeare. of Stratford vppon Avon in the Counte of warw[icke]
whose ^ parentes & late antecessors were for they[r]e valieant & faithefull service advaunced & rewarded by the most Pruden[t]
Prince king Henry the seventh of famous memorie sythence whiche tyme they have continueed at those partes^ in good
reputacion & credit ^ And that the said John having maryed the Mary daughter & one of the heyres of Robert Arden of Wilmcote in the said Countie gent. In consideration wherof & for encouragement of his posterite I have ^ therfore assigned
geven and graunted ^and ^ by these presentes confirmed this shield or Cote of Arms. Viz. Gould on a bend sable a speare. of the first ^ the poynt steeled argent proper.
And for his Creast or Cognizance. A faulcon ^ his winges displayed proper Argent argent standing on a wrethe of his Coullors supporting
a Speare. gould. steled ^ as aforesaid proper argent sett vppon a healmett with mantelles and tasselles as ^ hath ben accustomed and more playnely appearethe
depicted on this Margent. Signefieing hereby that it shalbe lawfull for the sayd John Shakespeare
Gent. and for his Children yssue & posterite at all tymes convenient to make shewe of And that he or th[ey] maye vse to & beare ^ Blazon the same ^ Atchevement on ^ theyre Shield[es]
or ^ cote of Arms Escucheons. ^ Creast Cognizance or Seales Ringes signettes ^ pennons Guydons Edefice vtensiles liveries Tombes or Monumentes or other wyse ^ at all tymes in all lawfull Warrlyke factes or Ciuile vse
and exercises ^ according to the Lawes of Arms without lett or interruption of any ^ other person or persons ^ that maye or[..] vse vsurpe & beare the same. presumpe ^ or shewe In witnesse whereof I have
herevnto subscribed my name & fastened the Seale of my office endorzed with the Signett
of my Arms. At the office of Arms London. The xxte Daye of october in the
xxxixtie yeare of the reigne of our Soueraigne Lady Elizabeth by the grace of God Quene of
England ffraunce & Ireland. Defender of the faithe &c. 1596.
To whom theyse achivmentes maie [or “must”]
desend, by the auncient custom and
lawes of Armes.
Written by Heather Wolfe
Last updated February 23, 2020